Jim's GT clock: Difference between revisions

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The march of technology can be seen in Mankind's quest to mark time.  Throughout most of history, it was sufficient to see the general position of the sun in the sky during the day, or the position of the Big Dipper at night.
This blog follows a project to build a legacy pendulum clock as an inspiration to engineering students.  The case is modeled on the form of Georgia Tech's "Tech Tower" administration buildingThe highly visible clockwork mechanism inside this case includes actions to gong on the hour and to chime the quarter-hour with phrases from the school's "Rambling Wrech" fight song.
 
Ancients who were meticulous enough to want more invented the sun dial and tracked the shadow cast by a rod as the sun crossed the sky.  The rate that a candle burned downward, drops of water from a water clock, or the grains of sand passing through the throat of an hour glass were improvements that worked on cloudy days.
 
The first mechanical clocks were invented in Medieval Europe; clever arrangements of gears and wheels that were made to turn by weights pulled downward by the force of gravityThey became common in churches and monasteries to call the faithful to prayers.  They could strike bells but only had an hour hand and could gain or lose up to a half an hour per day.
 
No clock in existence, up through 1656, could measure short intervals of time accurately, or could possibly be relied on to tell time to the minute.
 
In the 1590's the Italian scientist Galileo measured the speed of falling bodies using his own pulse rate. His studies disproved the physics of Aristotle that had held for the previous eighteen centuries.  His work laid the foundation for Isaac Newton's later laws of motion.  As a teenager in 1582 Galileo had noticed the swinging chandeliers in a cathedral.  It seemed to him that
 
 


[[Image:GT.01.jpg|frameless|200px]]   
[[Image:GT.01.jpg|frameless|200px]]   

Revision as of 23:07, 4 April 2012

This blog follows a project to build a legacy pendulum clock as an inspiration to engineering students. The case is modeled on the form of Georgia Tech's "Tech Tower" administration building. The highly visible clockwork mechanism inside this case includes actions to gong on the hour and to chime the quarter-hour with phrases from the school's "Rambling Wrech" fight song.

GT.01.jpg GT.18.png GT.19.png GT.20.png

Tech Tower is the inspiration for the clock case. Early 2D and 3D modeling efforts are shown. Note that the pendulum and the full height of the clock case are not yet included.

GT.23.png

This is a first full height view of the intended clock. Compared to the prior images, the scale of the case is shrunk to 75% so the escape wheel pallets are centered in the arch window behind the TECH lettering. The clock dial is at 64" up from the floor. The peak of the roof is at 108" (9-feet). Note this view shows using the image of the GT seal on the swinging pendulum bob.

GT.02.jpg Jim and Larry at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England in October 2006

GT.03.png Early 2D work on the regulator gear train (click on image to enlarge view)

GT.04.png Front view of the early regulator gear train and frame development

GT.05.png Early side view of the regulator gear train and frame

GT.06.png Early isometric view of the regulator gear train and frame

GT.07.png Early isometric view of the regulator gear train with front frame pieces removed

GT.16.png Close-up of the escape wheel area

GT.17.png Close-up of the great wheel area

GT.08.png The GT seal, planned to be used on the pendulum bob

GT.09.png Escape wheel laser cut profile (approx. 6" diameter)

GT.10.png 72 tooth 10 DP gear laser cut profile (7.2" pitch diameter)

GT.11.png "Rambling Wreck" chime timing chart

1st Qtr = "I'm a rambling wreck"

2nd Qtr = "I'm a rambling wreck from Ga. Tech"

3rd Qtr = "I'm a rambling wreck from Ga. Tech and a hell of an engineer"

4th Qtr = "Rambling, gambling hell of an engineer" GONG, GONG, GONG, ...

GT.12.png An initial gear train layout (milled gears)

GT.13.jpg Prototype milled gears and escape wheel (for high-end clock)

GT.14.jpg Laser cut acrylic gear (low-end development work)

GT.15.jpg Early gear mesh prototype (masking tape holds frame together)

YouTube link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itsAtmS8PZA&feature=youtu.be

GT.24.png

YouTube link to an animation http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fhZmld2q0A&feature=youtu.be

GT.21.png GT.22.png

Early investigations into the chiming and gonging linkages